Environment & EnergyCauses & SolutionsIntermediateHigh Frequency

IELTS Essay: Many animal species are becoming extinct due to human activities on land and ...

Prompt

Many animal species are becoming extinct due to human activities on land and in sea. What are the reasons and solutions?

#species extinction#biodiversity loss#habitat destruction#human activity#conservation

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Band 7 → 9 — Band 7 identifies multiple causes and general solutions, while Band 9 links causes to specific extinction mechanisms and proposes solutions with consideration for implementation challenges.

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Key concepts in this essay

habitat loss
overexploitation
pollution pathways
invasive species
conservation economics
international frameworks

Pitfalls the model essay avoids

Listing causes without explaining causation (e.g., 'pollution causes extinction' without explaining the mechanism)
Proposing solutions that ignore economic incentives or political feasibility
Treating all causes as equally important rather than prioritizing

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